ひもが切れる
The string snaps / The string breaks
Nimotsu ga omosugite, himo ga kirete shimatta.
→ The luggage was too heavy, so the string snapped.
電池が切れる
Battery runs out / Battery dies
Rimokon no denchi ga kireta node, kaenakereba naranai.
→ The remote control battery ran out, so I have to change it.
タバコが切れる
Run out of cigarettes
Tabako ga kireta node, konbini ni kai ni iku.
→ I ran out of cigarettes, so I'm going to the convenience store to buy some.
賞味期限が切れる
Expire / Past the best-before date
Shōmikigen ga kireta gyūnyū wa sutete kudasai.
→ Please throw away the milk that has passed its best-before date.
しびれが切れる
Legs go to sleep / Pins and needles
Chōjikan seiza o shite ita node, shibire ga kireta.
→ I was sitting formally (seiza) for a long time, so my legs went to sleep.
電源を切る
Turn off the power
Neru mae ni pasokon no dengen o kiru.
→ Turn off the computer before going to sleep.
野菜の水気を切る
Drain the water from vegetables
Sarada o tsukuru mae ni, yasai no mizuke o shikkari kiru.
→ Before making a salad, drain the water from the vegetables thoroughly.
スタートを切る
Make a start / Dash off
Senshu-tachi ga issei ni sutāto o kitta.
→ The athletes started all at once.
100メートル競走で10秒を切る
Run 100m in under 10 seconds
Kare wa tsuini hyaku mētoru kyōsō de jūbyō o kitta.
→ He finally ran the 100m race in under 10 seconds.
ハンドルを右に切る
Turn the wheel to the right
Kōsaten o magaru tame ni handoru o migi ni kitta.
→ I turned the steering wheel to the right to turn at the intersection.
カードをよく切る
Shuffle the cards well
Gēmu o hajimeru mae ni kādo o yoku kitte kudasai.
→ Please shuffle the cards well before starting the game.
キレる
Snap / Lose it / Blow one's top
Kare wa totsuzen kirete, donari hajimeta.
→ He suddenly snapped and started yelling.
キレて、犯罪を犯す若者が増加している
Increase in young people snapping and committing crimes
Saikin, kyū ni kirete hanzai o okasu wakamono ga zōka shite iru.
→ Recently, the number of young people who suddenly snap and commit crimes is increasing.
染みが付く
Get stained / Become stained
Shatsu ni shōyu no shimi ga tsuite shimatta.
→ My shirt got a soy sauce stain on it.
染みを付ける
Stain (something)
Shiroi doresu ni wain no shimi o tsukete shimatta.
→ I accidentally stained my white dress with wine.
窓ガラスに水滴がつく
Condensation forms on the window
Fuyu no asa, mado garasu ni suiteki ga takusan tsuite iru.
→ On winter mornings, there is a lot of condensation on the window glass.
利子が付く
Earn interest / Accrue interest
Ginkō ni okane o azukeru to, rishi ga tsuku.
→ If you deposit money in a bank, it earns interest.
身に付く
Master / Acquire (skill) / Stick
Mainichi renshū sureba, shizen ni gijutsu ga mi ni tsuku.
→ If you practice every day, you will naturally master the skills.
身に付ける
Acquire / Learn / Wear
Kaigai ni iku mae ni eikaiwa o mi ni tsuketai.
→ I want to acquire English conversation skills before going abroad.
力が付く
Gain ability / Improve skills
Kono juku ni kayoeba, hontō ni chikara ga tsuku.
→ If you go to this cram school, you will really improve your skills.
力を付ける
Build strength / Develop skills
Shiken ni mukete, dokkai no chikara o tsukeru.
→ Develop reading comprehension skills for the exam.
差が付く
Make a difference / Pull ahead
Mainichi no benkyō de, hoka no gakusei to sa ga tsuku.
→ Studying every day makes a difference compared to other students.
差を付ける
Set oneself apart / Establish a lead
Saigo no supāto de raibaru ni sa o tsuketa.
→ I established a lead over my rival in the final spurt.
見当が付く
Have an idea / Guess
Hannin no meboshi wa mada kentō ga tsukanai.
→ We still have no idea who the culprit is.
見当を付ける
Estimate / Make a guess
Shūri ni ikura kakaru ka kentō o tsukeru.
→ Estimate how much the repair will cost.
目処が付く
Be in sight / See a way forward
Yōyaku shigoto ni kansei no medo ga tsuita.
→ Finally, the completion of the work is in sight.
目処を付ける
Set a goal / Plan
Raigetsu made ni hikkoshi no medo o tsukenakereba naranai.
→ I have to set a plan for moving by next month.
決心が付く
Make up one's mind
Mayotte ita ga, yōyaku ryūgaku no kesshin ga tsuita.
→ I was hesitating, but I finally made up my mind to study abroad.
決心する
Decide / Resolve
Rainen koso, Nihon ni ikō to kesshin shita.
→ I resolved to go to Japan next year for sure.
服ににおいが付く
Smell gets on clothes
Yakiniku o tabeta node, fuku ni nioi ga tsuita.
→ I ate Yakiniku, so the smell got on my clothes.
折り目を付ける
Make a crease / Crease
Zubon ni airon o kakete, shikkari orime o tsukeru.
→ Iron the trousers and make a sharp crease.
折り目が付く
Be creased / Have a crease
Kono kami wa ichido oru to, zutto orime ga tsuita mama da.
→ Once this paper is folded, the crease remains forever.
味をつける
Season / Flavor
Shio to koshō de ryōri ni aji o tsukeru.
→ Season the food with salt and pepper.
味がつく
Be seasoned / Absorb flavor
Kono niku wa yoku nikonda node, shikkari aji ga tsuite oishii.
→ This meat has been stewed well, so it has absorbed the flavor and is delicious.
ボールが当たる
Ball hits
Tonde kita bōru ga mado garasu ni atatta.
→ The ball that came flying hit the window glass.
ボールを当てる
Hit with a ball
Mato o neratte bōru o ateru.
→ Aim at the target and hit it with the ball.
答えが当たる
Answer is correct
Kan de kotaeta ga, un'yoku kotae ga atatta.
→ I answered by intuition, but luckily the answer was correct.
答えを当てる
Guess the answer
Kuizu no muzukashii kotae o migoto ni ateta.
→ I brilliantly guessed the difficult answer to the quiz.
宝くじが当たる
Win the lottery
Moshi takarakuji ga atattara, sekai isshū o shitai.
→ If I win the lottery, I want to travel around the world.
日が当たる
Get sunlight / Be sunny
Watashi no heya wa minamimuki na node, yoku hi ga ataru.
→ My room faces south, so it gets a lot of sunlight.
日を当てる
Expose to sunlight / Sun
Shokubutsu o sodateru tame ni, yoku hi o ateru.
→ To grow plants, I expose them to plenty of sunlight.
額に手を当てる
Put hand on forehead
Netsu ga aru ka tashikameru tame ni, hitai ni te o ateru.
→ Put a hand on the forehead to check if there is a fever.