主観を含む
mengandung pandangan subjektif
→ Makna: That article includes the subjective views of the reporter, so it should be read with caution.
客観情報
informasi objektif
→ Makna: News must convey objective information based on facts.
理論を唱える
mengemukakan teori
→ Makna: The university professor advocates a new economic theory.
教育の実践
praktik pendidikan
→ Makna: A new practice of education began in schools.
権利を主張する
menuntut hak
→ Makna: Workers assert their right to take a day off to the company.
義務を果たす
memenuhi kewajiban
→ Makna: Fulfill one's obligation to pay taxes as a citizen.
公的な団体
organisasi publik
→ Makna: Public organizations like the city hall support the event.
私的な利用
penggunaan pribadi
→ Makna: Using the company computer for private use is prohibited.
参加を強制する
memaksa untuk berpartisipasi
→ Makna: Forcing employees to participate in an event on their day off is power harassment.
任意で参加する
berpartisipasi secara sukarela
→ Makna: This survey is not mandatory; you participate voluntarily.
好況に転じる
berubah menjadi kondisi ekonomi yang baik
→ Makna: Due to the hit of the new product, the company's performance turns around and enjoys a boom.
不況が続く
resesi berlanjut
→ Makna: The economic recession continues for a long time in Japan.
インフレ／インフレーション
inflasi
→ Makna: Due to the impact of inflation, groceries at the supermarket became expensive.
デフレ／デフレーション
deflasi
→ Makna: Japan has struggled with deflation for many years.
直接税
pajak langsung
→ Makna: Income tax is a direct tax that you pay to the country yourself.
間接税
pajak tidak langsung
→ Makna: The consumption tax you pay when shopping is one of the indirect taxes.
資産を増やす
menambah aset
→ Makna: Increase assets with stocks and savings for life after retirement.
負債を抱える
menanggung utang
→ Makna: I failed in business and ended up having large debts.
メリットが多い
memiliki banyak kelebihan
→ Makna: Commuting by bicycle is good for health and has many advantages.
デメリットもある
juga memiliki kekurangan
→ Makna: City life is convenient, but it also has the disadvantage of high rent.
最善を尽くす
melakukan yang terbaik
→ Makna: Doctors do their best to save patients' lives.
最悪の事態
situasi terburuk
→ Makna: A typhoon hits directly, and we prepare for the worst situation.
日陰に入る
masuk ke tempat teduh
→ Makna: The summer sun is strong, so I go into the shade of a tree.
日向に出る
keluar ke tempat yang terkena sinar matahari
→ Makna: Winter is cold, so I come out to bask in the warm sun to rest.
満腹
kenyang
→ Makna: I ate a lot of yakiniku and I'm already full.
空腹
lapar / perut kosong
→ Makna: I haven't eaten anything since morning, so I feel like I'm going to collapse from being hungry.
新品がいい
lebih baik barang baru
→ Makna: I don't like things used by someone else, so I still want a new one.
中古でもいい
barang bekas juga tidak apa-apa
→ Makna: As long as I can drive it, a used one is also fine for a car.
15日以前
sebelum tanggal 15
→ Makna: This discount coupon cannot be used unless it is before the 15th.
15日以降
mulai tanggal 15 dan seterusnya
→ Makna: The new menu will be sold after the 15th.
映画のヒーロー
pahlawan film
→ Makna: Boys look up to strong and cool movie heroes.
映画のヒロイン
pahlawan wanita film
→ Makna: She is wearing a dress like a beautiful movie heroine.
